Ndungu Isaiah, Country Representative- Join For Water-Uganda.

On 08th October 2024, JESE Participated in the Validation meeting on the development of wetlands inventory and river banks’ sustainable restoration and management plan for Fort Portal City organized by Join for Water.

 Following the wetland inventory exercise conducted by AID Environmental, stakeholders were invited for a validation meeting.  Findings were shared and participants were tasked to input and select 6 wetlands within Fort Portal Tourism City for restoration.  The meeting was attended by stakeholders including; AID Environment, Joint Effort to Save the Environment-JESE, NRDI, KFF-Kyaniga Forest Foundation, Tooro Kingdom, Police, IDP, Religious leaders, Fort Portal Tourism City leadership and Administration among others.

 A total of 06 wetlands were selected for restoration including; Mugunu-Mpanga, Kamutebi, Kyabagayana, Karamaga, Nyabukara-Kamengo and Nyakimya respectively.

In attendance was the Fort Portal City Mayor, Hon Ashaba Edson Rugonza who shared the following;

This is a noble cause in water. Fort Portal City is ready to work with you (JFW and partners). Fort Portal is an urban district. The Policy is on urbanization. As we move forward, let’s think about urbanization so that the rest of the country can be left to develop agriculture which is the backbone of our country.

” We need to be mindful of the required services for our people. We all know that water is life. I want to add that “Good water is life.” We need to think about the type of water we talk about. We pledge to work with you. I want to be educated, to be told what we need to do to provide good and clean water. We promise to pull up our socks and tighten our belts so that we fit in the same shoes as you to provide clean water for our people. I wish the partnership that has already been created with Fort Portal City was cemented further. People move to the city every year, and the more people move, the more degraded and polluted the city becomes.” Said, Hon. Ashaba

I call upon JFW to concretize the partnership created with the City so that we can move forward. Our water resources must be guarded. We would like to get information about our wetlands and what must be done to protect them. All the laws, policies, and authorities are in place to safeguard our wetlands. There should be no more excuses. Let’s do what is expected of us.

Remarks by Mr. Nesta Larry, the Deputy Resident City Commissioner, Fort Portal City.

We have existing laws to protect the environment, unfortunately, we have people who decided to sleep on the job. All the degradation activities have happened in the presence of our leaders. It’s not very late. We can still work. We must start somewhere. We now have a system that we will use and not rely on the environmental police alone. With or without the environmental police, we will enforce and move on to restore our wetlands. We must stop further degradation and encroachment.

Thanked the participants for being part of the significant engagement. Thanked JFW and partners saying “These are the NGOs we need for the value they add. He however said the engagement should not stop with the meeting and requested more engagement meetings be arranged in the future.

Mr. John Lodungokol, Assistant Commissioner- Crop Production but also Chairperson Ecological Organic Agriculture -Initiative National Steering Committee, launching the RAAP.

The Rwenzori Agroecology Actors Platformed was launched on the second day of the Indigenous Seed and Food Fair. Envisioned to support the Rwenzori region communities to achieve steady socio-economic development premised on sustainable utilization of natural resources, the RAAP aims to transform agricultural practices and policies based on principles of equity, justice, and ecological sustainability for the well-being of present and future generations.

The RAAP’s strategic actions include: Capacity building of farmers; Networking and collaboration among diverse actors; Knowledge generation and dissemination of practical experiences and best practices; Demonstration and Evidence-based documentation; Promotion of Agroecological Markets and Advocacy and Policy Engagement.

During the launch, representations included; JESE, PELUM, KRC, Mountains of the Moon University (MMU), TOPA, Natural Resources Defense Initiatives (NRDI), Bunyangabu Beekeepers Cooperative Society Limited, The Association of Rwenzori Community, Rugarama United Youth Beekeepers Association, Kyenjojo District Coffee and Vanilla Farmers Cooperative Society Limited, Iles De Paix (IDP), Broederlijk Delen (BD), Albertine Interventions for Development (AID), Community Sustainable Initiative Link, Kiima Foods, Care, NARO_Rwebitaba ZARDI, Kabambiro Farmers Marketing Association, Uganda Martyrs University, ISSD, IFDC International, Kabarole Beekeepers Cooperative, Bwamba Cooperative Union among others.

Present were also representatives of the different local governments in the region including Kabarole, Ntoroko  Kyenjojo, Kamwenge, Kyegegwa, Bunyangabu  Districts, and Fort Portal Toursim City.

Ndiva Jalia is 31 years married youth with three children in Futibutangwa cell, Rwengoma Ward, Fort Portal Tourism City. She is an urban farmer and one of those early adopters already implementing their plans. Together with her household they drew and finished their integrated farm plan which they presented during youth training meetings for possible improvements. After fine-tuning the drawing of her plan, she embarked on implementation where she decided to start with vegetable production for home consumption and poultry for income generation.

Before the training, Jalia had poultry structures with no birds because, after her husband’s support in

construction, she lacked the money to buy start-up chicks and technical knowledge on how to raise them. JESE/IDP provided her with 200 one-day-old kroiler chicks, vegetable seeds (spinach, carrots, beetroot, eggplants, and Sukuma wiki among others), and technical advisory services, especially in urban farming, business development skills, and PGS among others.

After one month of raising the provided chicks, Jalia recognized some male chicks within the flock. She sold 100 of them at Ugx 1,000,000 and made a profit of Ugx 560,000 after subtracting Ugx 4,400 from the cost of raising each bird. She used the money to buy more than 200 chicks each at UGX. 2000 and spent the rest of the money on personal needs.

Jalia sells her mature chicken after every 4 months (at Ugx 30,000 –  Ugx 40,000 per bird).  Jalia also supplies a variety of vegetables to the neighboring community where she earns an average of Ugx 30,000 per week. This has enabled her to have a continuous flow of income to cater for other needs especially feeding and treatment of her birds as well as provision of some basic needs in addition to what the husband brings.

 “The use of IFP has promoted cooperation among members of the family as we are all working together to achieve our future home status. The approach has reduced our expenditure drastically because we use chicken waste as manure, some vegetables as food for the family as well as chicken feeds.” Jaila said.

We hope that when we focus on our plan, we will continue producing food sustainably. This will address food security and stable income.  We use chicken waste as manure to boost soil fertility to reduce costs. More other integrations according to plan will enable efficient utilization of available resources hence reducing costs of production. For example, rabbits and goats added to urban farms will provide manure and pesticides for their vegetables whereas unutilized vegetable leaves to feed the rabbits.  

Jalia and the entire family are very grateful to the Mpanga Super Farmers Program for the support being given which has and is continuing to change their lives. The family now has safe vegetables in the household in time for consumption.

Ms. Nyakahuma Elizabeth of Bwera 1 Village in Kicheche Sub-County, Kitagwenda District is a beneficiary

of the JESE-Integrated Farm Planning Project, HereWeGrow and SCHMITZ fund, the project supports the improvement of income and resilience of smallholder Robusta coffee farmer households in Kitagwenda and Kamwenge Districts. After training in Agroecology, integrated soil fertility, and water Management practices in April and May 2024 respectively, Elizabeth embarked on mulching her intercropped coffee and banana field to tap into the technology benefits.

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The objective of mulching is the prevention of land degradation specifically nutrient improvement,

erosion control, soil moisture, and soil health improvement. The materials are spread to 15cm thickness, manually across the slope, at the beginning of short rains. The purpose is to retain moisture content in soil by promoting water infiltration during and after the rains, promoting water holding capacity through decay and organic matter formation. Grass mulch also controls soil erosion by intercepting raindrops (splash erosion) that detach soil particles and improve soil nutrients through grass decomposition.

In addition to mulching, Elizabeth has adopted other agroecology practices including making and application of bio rations, recycling of livestock manure, intercropping, agroforestry, and establishment of water retention trenches. Through the adopted practices, the farmer will benefit from; reduced weed growth hence reduced labor input, limited water loss from the soil surface, maintaining soil moisture, prevention of layering over the soil surface, and water movement will be more active into soil covered with mulch rather than running off, prevent soil from splashing onto leaves; this limits the probability of plants getting bacterial and fungal diseases. All these will translate into higher yields at a lower cost and consequently improved farm resilience, productivity, and profitability.

In 2023 Joint Effort to Save the Environment (Jese) under Mpanga Super Farmers Program (MSFP) worked with 450 households in Kicwamba to foster agroecological transition at the household level. The key highlight was the support towards the integration of livestock by households into their farming systems. During the year, a total of 246 households were supported to realise this dream. The support focused on the provision of small animals including goats, pigs, chicken, and rabbits as well as the improvement/construction of animal structures for improved animal welfare and management of zero grazing. Due to challenges of space for grazing and limited access to animal feeds, the program further supported these households to establish animal fodder around their farm through the provision of seedlings for different fodder species including Napier and Calliandra.

The intervention created tremendous results at the household level. With good housing, farmers say they

are finding it easy to manage the hygiene of their animals, and this comfort has led to increased farm productivity. The households say “it’s now easier to collect manure which is being used to improve soil fertility, ultimately leading to increased crop productivity for bananas and vegetables. The fodder plants are being used as livestock feeds, while chicken dough is used as mulches in the plantation (soil and water conservation). Overall, these two practices have built resilience of farm and increased productivity. The farmers are able to easily access feeds for their animals because it’s on the farm and the improved well-managed soils are able to resist shocks of climate change.

Mr. Baguma Patrick, Executive Director, JESE giving remarks during the Project Launch at Tooro Botanical Gardens, Fort Portal Tourism City

Strengthening smallholder Farmer Resilience to climate change through joint learning, development and evaluation of Contextualised Solutions case of the Rwenzori and Kigezi highland Regions of Uganda (SFR2CC) is a three-year project.

The project is being implemented in partnership with Mountains of the Moon University, Kabale University, Joint Effort to Save the Environment, and Kigezi Women in Development.

The project goal is to enhance the resilience of the smallholder farmers in Uganda’s Rwenzori and Kigezi highland regions to climate change through joint learning, capacity building, and the development and implementation of context-specific water management solutions.

The project objectives are;  Develop and implement a multi-stakeholder driven community-embedded interdisciplinary Master’s programme in Water Resources; Develop and implement a participatory gender-sensitive research agenda to guide participatory action-oriented research aimed at addressing on-farm water management challenges; Participatory co-development, testing, and evaluation of farm water management innovations suitable in the local context and Foster water knowledge to bridge the gap between science, policy, and practice.

The launch was attended by various stakeholders including; the Mountains of the Moon University team, Representatives from the Ministry of Water and Environment, the Fort Portal Office-(AWMZ), the Kabarole District Natural Resources Officer, the Fort Portal Tourism City Agriculture Officer, LC chairpersons, committee representatives from Karangura Sub County, NRDI representative, the JESE team, UWA Warrior representatives among others.

Dr. Grace Nyakahuma, Registrar Academic, MMU addresses participants during the project launch at Tooro Botanical Gardens, Fort Portal Tourism City.

Mr. Kahuzo Elkanah, the LCIII Chairperson of Karangura Sub County thanked development partners for extending services near the community members and pledged his support throughout the project implementation. “We need to have a mechanism in place to address environmental degradation.   “We promise to work together with JESE, MMU, and other partners to ensure that the project is a success to benefit our communities.” Elkanah said

“We have to ensure that we protect the natural resources. Unless everyone puts it at heart to protect the natural resources, we won’t progress.” He concludes.

Kihumuro Pius is a 22-year-old youth and a member of Mwibale ward in Fort Portal City staying with his grandfather. He joined Mpanga Super Farmers Program (MSFP) in 2022 after dropping out of school due to lack of school fees. Together with other youth, Pius was trained on the integrated Farm Planning approach under the program. Together with his household, they drew and finished their integrated farm plan which he presented during group training meetings for possible improvements. After fine-tuning the drawing of his plan, he embarked on implementation.

“After the training, I used part of the money which had been given to me as transport refund to buy vegetable seeds since they were cheap and affordable in June 2023. I grew vegetables, harvested, sold to the neighbours and earned UGX 100,000 by the end of the season.” Pius Shares. Some vegetables were eaten by the household which provided a cheap source of food to supplement bananas from an already existing plantation.

“I used the money from the sales of vegetables to buy a pair of rabbits at UGX. 20,000, other vegetable seeds (carrots, spinach and Sukuma wiki) and to construct a simple structure for my rabbits using locally available materials”. The rabbits kept on producing, and I sold 20 rabbits at UGX 400,000 and bought 2 goats and three ducks. Through this program, my farm has been diversified with rabbits, goats, chicken and vegetables which was not the case before.

The program has supported me to construct improved structures for goats, rabbits as well as providing me with a water tank for water harvesting and a shed net for constructing a greenhouse to enable continuous production of my vegetables. This has facilitated easy manure collection from the goats and rabbit unit as well as continuous vegetable production for income generation. “I am currently earning an average of UGX. 20,000 from sales of vegetables per day. On average, I also sell 10 young rabbits for UGX. 100,000 per month.” He continues. The IFP approach has in the shortest time helped us to build a strong bond, good commitment and collaboration as a family in the implementation of the plan.

The goats, ducks, and rabbits are already providing manure to be applied in the vegetable gardens and vegetable leaves are being fed to rabbits. The integration on farm has enabled sustainable farm production, contributing to food security and increasing incomes. The use of manure has reduced costs of production by saving money that would have been spent on buying inputs to enhance soil fertility to meet other family social needs. I have been exposed to new and better innovations through the learning exchange and other exhibitions. This has inspired me and other youths supported under this program. As a family, we are very grateful to Jese and IDP for material support and regular advisory services given which has and continues to change our lives.

Mbabazi Beatrice from Rwimi Town Council, Bunyangabu District is one of our beneficiaries of youth skilling. I was born in a family with a very humble background. My family practices peasant farming and we produce mainly for home consumption.” Mbabazi shares.   Among eight children, I was fortunate to test secondary education but only to senior 3 due to financial constraints at home. This forced me to drop out of school, though my dream was to become an Enrolled Nurse.

Mbabazi in her salon in Rwimi Town Council

One afternoon as I was thinking how my life would turn out, I heard a radio announcement on Voice of Toro inviting youths to apply for a skilling program at Joint Efforts to Save the Environment (JESE).

” I went to the Community Development Officer at Rwimi Town Council to try my luck and I was among the lucky few to be admitted to the program to do hairdressing.” Mbabazi remarked.

The training was good, though I had to drop home a few times to check on my child. JESE and WHH were very thoughtful to us. We were given a daily lunch allowance during the training. With a dream to own a beauty shop immediately after the training, I saved up my lunch allowance for that purpose.

Following assessment by the Directorate of Industrial Training, I was among the best and graduated. We were profiled and promised starter kits. While waiting for the kits to be delivered by JESE and WWH, I camped at my trainer’s salon to gain additional skills and save more money to enable me to start my salon.

” My heart rocked with excitement when a JESE Officer called to inform me that the kits were procured.” Said Mbabazi. The kits that included; a sitting dryer with its chair, a trolley, a mirror, and a sink were handed to us in a colorful ceremony in Bunyangabu District.

Being excited to start my salon where I would be my boss was rather pleasing at the same time challenging as I would sit for long waiting for my first customer to test my services and skills. I received my first customer after two weeks and I have never looked back!

” I can now pay for my rent conveniently and also provide for my personal needs and those of my child. My gratitude goes to; JESE, WWH, and BMZ.” She concludes.

Meet Auma Colline, aged 32 years old from Kamrono village, Biwang Parish, Lira Sub County, Agago District.    She is married with two children. Auma studied up to primary seven.

I have been involved with Jese interventions since 2020 when IWRAM and WASH activities commenced.” Auma shares.  My challenge then was firewood and I would trek long distances to search for it.” She continues.

In October 2023, JESE mobilized the Makitich group for a three-day training in making local energy stoves. Being a member of the group, I attended the training. The training focused on environmental conservation. We were also taught how to make energy cooking stoves.

This has saved me time to attend to home chores like; washing utensils, bathing children, and cleaning my home.

Training of Makitich group in making energy-saving stoves

“My husband and children now support me in cooking since the energy stove is smoke-free hence saving us from diseases.” Said Auma.  “We are safe from the Karamojong warriors who hide in the bush where people firewood.” She adds.

his intervention has supported the fight to combat the high deforestation rate for charcoal production and heavy fuel wood utilization which is among the major contributing factors to climate change’s negative effects. “I am surely a living example to my fellow community members. I am among the 06 trainers of trainees and I have helped 11 households to establish energy-saving stoves in my group since the training.” Auma shares. “I sincerely convey my gratitude to the JESE team and all the funders. I pledge my usual commitment to any other future intervention.” She concludes.

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P.o.Box. 728 Fort Portal

Western, Uganda

Tel: +256 772492109

Off: +256-483-425 253

Email: jese@jese.org

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